Patient Data Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

The client has a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is experiencing episodes of more forceful coughing. This history increases the risk of aspiration, especially when taking oral medications. Aspiration can occur if the medication is not swallowed properly, leading to potential respiratory complications. Assess swallowing ability: Given the client’s COPD and increased coughing, assessing the swallowing ability is crucial before administering oral medications to ensure that the client can safely swallow the medication and reduce the risk of aspiration. Place in Fowler’s position: Placing the client in Fowler’s position (or semi-Fowler's position) promotes proper swallowing and decreases the risk of aspiration. It also helps improve respiratory function and comfort in clients with COPD. Increased coughing or choking after administration: Monitoring for increased coughing or choking after taking the medication can help identify early signs of aspiration and allow for prompt intervention to prevent respiratory complications. Level of consciousness: Monitoring the level of consciousness is important as changes in consciousness can affect the client’s ability to swallow properly and increase the risk of aspiration. It helps ensure the client remains alert and responsive.