Patient Data Exhibits Review of History, Physical, and Laboratory Results Based on the findings, indicate whether each represents a modifiable risk factor, a non-modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Choice A Reason: A BMI of 28 kg/m² is considered overweight and is a modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Weight loss through diet and exercise can reduce the risk. Choice B Reason: An HDL level of 43 mg/dL (1.11 mmol/L) is slightly below the recommended range and is a modifiable risk factor. Increasing HDL can be achieved through lifestyle changes such as exercise and dietary adjustments. Choice C Reason: Having a sister with type 2 diabetes mellitus is a non-modifiable risk factor as it is related to genetic predisposition. Choice D Reason: Occupational fume exposure is generally considered unrelated to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Choice E Reason: Cannabis use is typically unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus, though research on its long-term metabolic effects is ongoing. Normal Ranges: BMI: 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m² (normal) HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Greater than 45 mg/dL (Greater than 1.15 mmol/L) LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): Less than 130 mg/dL (Less than 3.4 mmol/L) Fasting Blood Glucose: 74 to 106 mg/dL (4.1 to 5.9 mmol/L)