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    Hesi RN Exit proctored examQuestion 29
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    Hesi RN Exit proctored exam
    Select All That Apply

    Patient Data Exhibits The client has started to wake up more, opening her eyes without stimulation and looking around the room. Which should the nurse do as the client becomes more aware of her surroundings? Select all that apply.

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Notify the social worker the client is awake: The social worker is already attempting to contact family. Awakening does not require immediate notification; the priority is client care and stabilization. B. Explain all procedures: As the client becomes more alert, clear explanations reduce anxiety, promote cooperation, and support orientation, especially in the ICU environment. C. Increase the propofol infusion: Increasing sedation without clinical indication may mask neurological changes and hinder assessment. Sedative adjustments should be based on prescribed parameters and provider orders. D. Consider extubating the client: Extubation is only considered when specific respiratory and hemodynamic criteria are met. Waking up does not automatically mean the client is ready to be extubated. E. Have the client sign consent forms for procedures already performed: Consent must be obtained prior to procedures. Once completed, retroactive consent is not valid or ethical. F. Assess the client’s pain: Pain assessment is essential in postoperative and trauma patients, particularly once the client is able to communicate. G. Determine the client’s decision-making ability: As the client becomes more awake, assessing cognitive status and ability to participate in care decisions is appropriate and supports autonomy. H. Decrease the noise and light stimuli in the room as much as possible: Minimizing environmental stimuli helps reduce delirium risk, improves comfort, and promotes healing in critically ill patients.

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