Patient Data Exhibits The nurse is linking the client's symptoms to the most likely pharmacologic treatment. Choose the most likely option for the information missing from the statement by selecting from the list of options provided. The most appropriate medication class to treat the client's presentation is a dropdown
Explanation & Rationale
A. Opioid analgesics: The client reports severe, sharp, stabbing pain with breathing and movement due to multiple rib fractures. Opioids are effective for managing moderate to severe pain, allowing the client to breathe deeply, cough effectively, and reduce the risk of complications such as atelectasis or pneumonia. B. Antibiotics: There is no evidence of infection in this client’s presentation. Antibiotics are not indicated for pain management related to rib fractures or atelectasis without infection. C. Antacids: Antacids are used to treat gastrointestinal upset or acid-related conditions. They do not address musculoskeletal pain or improve respiratory function in rib fractures. D. Bronchodilators: Bronchodilators relieve airway constriction in conditions like asthma or COPD. This client’s shallow breathing is due to pain, not bronchospasm, so bronchodilators are not appropriate. E. Antihypertensives: While the client has slightly elevated blood pressure, antihypertensives do not relieve pain or improve respiratory effort, making them irrelevant for the acute management of rib fracture–related symptoms.