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    Hesi Med-surg proctored exam (MCPHS University)
    Select All That Apply

    Patient Data Exhibits To reduce the risk of recurrent seizures, which interventions should the nurse include in the client’s plan of care?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale for Correct Choices: Administer anti-seizure medications as prescribed: Phenytoin and other anti-seizure medications help stabilize neuronal activity and prevent recurrence of seizures. Timely administration is critical in reducing seizure frequency and severity. Provide a quiet environment: Excessive noise or stimulation can trigger seizures, especially in postictal or neurologically sensitive clients. A calm environment helps reduce stress and seizure risk. Monitor blood glucose and electrolytes for abnormalities: Hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, or other electrolyte imbalances can precipitate seizures. Regular monitoring allows for early intervention to maintain neurological stability. Limit exposure to flashing lights: Photosensitive clients are at risk for seizures triggered by flickering or flashing lights. Reducing exposure decreases the likelihood of recurrent seizure activity. Rationale for Incorrect Choice: Encourage the client to engage in high-risk activities: Activities that increase the risk of injury should be avoided for clients with seizure disorders. Promoting high-risk activities can result in trauma or harm during a seizure and is not appropriate for seizure prevention.

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