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    Hesi rn 315 pharmacology proctored exam
    Select All That Apply

    Patient Data Which possible side effects of fluticasone should the nurse advise the client about? Select all that apply.

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Hyperglycemia: While systemic corticosteroids can cause hyperglycemia, inhaled corticosteroids like fluticasone have minimal systemic absorption and rarely lead to significant blood sugar elevations unless used at very high doses over a long time. B. Dehydration: Dehydration is not a known side effect of fluticasone. This medication acts locally in the respiratory tract and does not impact overall fluid balance significantly. C. Dry mouth: Inhaled corticosteroids like fluticasone can cause dry mouth or throat irritation due to reduced salivary flow and local mucosal dryness. Clients should be instructed to rinse their mouth after use to minimize discomfort. D. Oral candidiasis: Oral candidiasis (thrush) is a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids because the steroid can suppress local immune responses, allowing fungal overgrowth in the mouth. Rinsing the mouth after each inhalation helps prevent this complication. E. Hypoxia: Fluticasone improves airway inflammation and reduces the risk of hypoxia by enhancing lung function. It does not cause or worsen hypoxia as a side effect. F. Adrenal suppression: Although rare with low-dose inhaled steroids, adrenal suppression can occur with long-term, high-dose use due to absorption of corticosteroids into the bloodstream. Monitoring and using the lowest effective dose help minimize this risk. G. Hyperkalemia: Fluticasone does not significantly affect potassium levels. Hyperkalemia is not a recognized side effect of inhaled corticosteroids.

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