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    HEALTH ASSESSMENT PROCTORED EXAM

    Please read the following scenario, then select 1 "Potential Condition", 2 "Actions to Take", and 2 "Parameters to Monitor". Scenario: You witness your elderly neighbor fall on her driveway while raking leaves. She reports "feeling funny." She is oriented to person & place, but is unsure of the date or why she fell. Her speech is slurred. Her breathing appears normal, but her pulse is over 100 bpm and irregular. She tells you that her only medication is a "baby aspirin" that she takes every day as a blood thinner.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Potential Condition: Stroke: The combination of a sudden fall, "feeling funny," confused mental status, and slurred speech are classic indicators of a cerebrovascular accident. Her use of aspirin suggests an underlying cardiovascular history, increasing her risk for an ischemic or hemorrhagic event. Rapid identification of these neurological deficits is critical for improving clinical outcomes. Actions to Take: Call 911; BE FAST stroke screen: Calling emergency services is the priority to ensure the patient reaches a stroke-certified facility within the thrombolytic window. The BE FAST tool (Balance, Eyes, Face, Arm, Speech, Time) is the standard pre-hospital assessment to quantify neurological impairment. These actions prioritize life-saving intervention over non-urgent chores or rest. Parameters to Monitor: Level of consciousness; Grip strength: Monitoring the level of consciousness allows the nurse to detect rising intracranial pressure or worsening cerebral ischemia. Assessing grip strength provides a quantifiable measure of motor deficit and lateralization of the stroke. These parameters are specific to the neurological emergency described in the clinical scenario.

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