Prior to an invasive examination of a hospitalized client, a consent form should be obtained. Which action best describes the responsibility of the practical nurse (PN)?

A. Checks the medical record for the correct signed consent form prior to the examination: The PN’s role is to verify that a valid, signed consent form is on file before the procedure. This ensures legal and ethical compliance while confirming that the client has been properly informed by the provider. B. Asks if the client understands the exam and why the consent form must be signed: Assessing client understanding is the responsibility of the provider who explains the procedure. The PN can reinforce understanding but cannot obtain informed consent independently. C. Explains the examination and asks the client to sign the consent form: Explaining the procedure and obtaining signatures is the provider’s responsibility. The PN can clarify information and answer questions, but cannot replace the provider in securing consent. D. Explains to a family member and obtain their signature on the consent form: Consent must come from the client unless they are legally unable to provide it. Involving a family member without proper authorization could violate the client’s rights and legal requirements.