Self-efficacy refers to:

A. Self-efficacy is a central concept in motivation and behavioral change theories, referring to an individual’s confidence in their ability to succeed. B. External rewards relate to extrinsic motivation, not self-efficacy. C. Reliance on others reflects low self-efficacy or dependency, not the concept itself. D. Genetic predisposition toward intelligence concerns innate cognitive ability, not one’s belief in their capacity to act effectively