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    LPN Paediatrics Nursing proctored exam

    The caregiver of a 4-year-old girl who lives in a heavily wooded area calls the clinic nurse to report that the child has a swollen tick on her arm. What would be the best action for the caregiver to follow in removing the tick?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Using tweezers to gently remove a tick without crushing it minimizes infection risk and ensures complete removal, reducing Lyme disease transmission. This aligns with pediatric infectious disease guidelines for tick removal, making it the best action for the caregiver to follow for the 4-year-old. Choice B reason: Crushing the tick risks releasing pathogens into the bite site, increasing infection risk. Gentle tweezer removal is the standard, as it avoids dispersing tick contents, making this unsafe and incorrect for the proper method of removing a swollen tick from the child’s arm. Choice C reason: Using a hot match to remove a tick is ineffective and risks burning the child or driving pathogens deeper. Tweezers ensure safe, complete removal, making this dangerous and incorrect compared to the recommended technique for tick removal in a child in a wooded area. Choice D reason: Taking the child to a healthcare facility is unnecessary for a routine tick removal, which caregivers can perform with tweezers. This delays action and increases inconvenience, making it incorrect compared to the effective, immediate tweezer method for tick removal in this scenario.

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