The client’s belief that a news broadcast has special meaning for them is an example of:

Choice A reason: Ideas of reference involve the belief that unrelated events, such as media broadcasts, are specifically directed at or about the individual. This is a common symptom in psychotic disorders and reflects misinterpretation of external stimuli. Choice B reason: Abstract thinking refers to the ability to understand concepts that are not concrete or literal. It is assessed through interpretation of proverbs or metaphors, not through delusional beliefs. Choice C reason: Thought broadcasting is the belief that one’s thoughts are being transmitted to others or heard aloud. It does not involve interpreting external events as personally significant. Choice D reason: Flight of ideas is a rapid shift in conversation topics with superficial connections. It reflects disorganized thought flow, not delusional interpretation of external stimuli.