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    Mental health proctored exam

    The client's priority nursing diagnosis has been established as risk for self-directed violence: suicide related to multiple losses. What is the priority outcome for this client?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale Placing a client on suicide precautions is an intervention (a safety measure) designed to prevent an attempt, not the priority outcome. The outcome is the measurable change in the client's status or behavior that demonstrates goal achievement. While precautions are essential for safety, the ultimate goal is the cessation of the life-threatening behavior itself. Choice B rationale Refrain from attempting suicide is the most direct and life-preserving priority outcome for a client with a nursing diagnosis of risk for self-directed violence: suicide. The immediate goal in this high-risk situation is the client's physical safety and survival, which is measurably achieved by the absence of suicidal behavior or gestures. All other goals are secondary to this primary safety objective. Choice C rationale Stating absence of feelings of powerlessness is a valuable intermediate or long-term outcome, as powerlessness is a contributing factor to suicidal ideation. However, it addresses the underlying etiology (related to) of the risk, not the life-threatening risk itself. Physical safety must take precedence over emotional or cognitive shifts in the immediate timeframe. Choice D rationale Attending a self-help group daily is a therapeutic intervention aimed at long-term coping and recovery, not the immediate priority outcome. While social support and engagement are crucial for preventing recurrence, they do not represent the primary, measurable, and immediate objective of protecting the client's life from imminent self-harm.

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