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    Pharmacology proctored exam (regular)

    The clinic nurse assesses a client taking benazepril to control hypertension. What change in the client's health status may require a change in drug therapy?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. The client takes a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) for depression: SSRIs have minimal interaction with benazepril, and their concurrent use doesn't require changes in antihypertensive therapy unless hyponatremia or hypotension occurs. B. The client is treated for hepatitis A: Hepatitis A is usually self-limiting and does not typically impair liver metabolism significantly. Benazepril is primarily excreted by the kidneys, so liver involvement is less concerning in this case. C. The client's creatinine clearance is elevated: Benazepril, an ACE inhibitor, can decrease renal perfusion and potentially worsen renal function, especially in those with preexisting kidney issues. A rising creatinine level suggests declining kidney function and may necessitate discontinuing or adjusting the drug. D. The client is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease: GERD is managed independently of benazepril therapy. There is no direct contraindication or concern linking the two unless the client is taking NSAIDs, which can complicate blood pressure or renal status.

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