The following two graphic loops show which of the following conditions?

The pressure–volume loop shows a "beaking" pattern (upper inflection point, where the loop flattens and bends back). This indicates overdistention of the alveoli from excessive tidal volume or high inspiratory pressure. The flow–volume loop shows a scooped-out appearance during expiration, which is typical of airflow obstruction such as COPD or asthma. These loops are most consistent with obstructive lung disease with overdistention such as in COPD.