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    HESI LPN Exit Exam IV Proctored Exam
    Select All That Apply

    The healthcare provider gives a pregnant woman a prescription for one prenatal vitamin with iron daily, and tells her that she needs to increase iron-rich foods in her diet because her hemoglobin is 8.2 g/dL (82 g/L). When a list of iron-rich foods is given to the client, she tells the practical nurse (PN) that she is vegetarian and does not eat anything that "bleeds." Which instruction should the PN provide? Select all that apply.

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Oatmeal is a good choice for breakfast. Oatmeal is a good source of iron and can be part of a vegetarian diet. It is a suitable option for increasing iron intake while adhering to vegetarian dietary restrictions. B. Eat red meat just until the anemia is resolved. This option is not suitable for a vegetarian client. Red meat is a source of heme iron, but it conflicts with the client’s dietary preferences and does not align with a vegetarian diet. C. Take two prenatal vitamins with iron daily. Doubling the dose of prenatal vitamins is not recommended without specific advice from a healthcare provider. The prescribed dosage should be followed, and dietary changes should be the focus. D. Add lentils and black beans to soups. Lentils and black beans are excellent sources of non-heme iron, which fits well within a vegetarian diet. Including these foods in meals can help boost iron levels effectively. E. Increase green leafy vegetables in the diet. Green leafy vegetables are high in non-heme iron and are suitable for vegetarians. Increasing their consumption supports iron intake and helps manage anemia.

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