NursingPlex
    Sign In
    Hesi RN Med Surg Proctored Exam(ICHS)

    The healthcare provider prescribes a 24 hour urine specimen to be collected for creatinine clearance. The client is eager to go home and tells the nurse that the first sample was put in the urinal 2 hours ago. Which action should the nurse implement?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Begin the collection the next day: Delaying the collection until the next day is unnecessary and may prolong hospitalization or delay diagnostic evaluation. A 24-hour urine collection can be started at any convenient time as long as the correct procedure is followed. The key requirement is accurate timing and inclusion of all urine produced within the 24-hour period. B. Empty the sample into the 24 hour container: The first void at the start of a 24-hour urine collection should not be included in the specimen container. Including this urine would falsely increase the measured excretion of creatinine and compromise the accuracy of the creatinine clearance calculation. The collection must begin after discarding the initial urine. C. Observe the sample for sediment: Inspecting urine for sediment is not relevant to initiating a 24-hour urine collection for creatinine clearance. The purpose of this test is to measure the total amount of creatinine excreted over a full 24-hour period to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Visual inspection does not contribute to correct specimen collection. D. Start collecting the specimen with the next void: Proper technique requires discarding the first void and then collecting every subsequent urination for the next 24 hours. Since the client already voided two hours earlier, the nurse should instruct the client to discard that urine and begin collecting with the next void. This ensures that the timed collection accurately reflects kidney function.

    🔒 Submit your answer to reveal