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    Hesi rn dosage calculation proctored exam
    Calculation

    The healthcare provider prescribes dobutamine 6 mcg/kg/min IV for a client who weighs 140 pounds. The IV bag contains dobutamine 250 mg in 250 mL dextrose 5% in water (DW). How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

    mL/hr

    Explanation & Rationale

    First, let’s convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms since the dosage is prescribed in mcg/kg/min. We know that 1 kg is approximately 2.2 lbs. So, Weight in kg = 140 lbs/2.2 ​≈ 63.64 kg The prescribed dose is 6 mcg/kg/min. Therefore, the total dose for this client per minute would be: Dose per minute=6 mcg/kg/min×63.64 kg = 381.84 mcg/min We need to convert this to mcg/hr since we want the rate in mL/hr and our final concentration is in mcg/mL. There are 60 minutes in an hour, so: Dose per hour = 381.84 mcg/min×60 = 22910.4 mcg/hr The IV bag contains 250 mg of dobutamine in 250 mL of solution. This is equivalent to 250,000 mcg in 250 mL, or 1000 mcg/mL. Finally, we can find the rate in mL/hr by dividing the dose per hour by the concentration: Rate in mL/hr = 22910.4 mcg/hr / 1000 mcg/mL ​ = 22.91 mL/hr If rounding is required to the nearest tenth, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 22.9 mL/hr.

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