The home health nurse is conducting an initial home visit for an infant who was recently discharged from the hospital with heart failure. During this visit, the nurse is discussing the proper administration of digoxin with the parents. Which intervention(s) should the nurse include when providing guidance to the parents? Select all that apply.
Explanation & Rationale
A. Instruct to give additional dose if the baby vomits after administration: Giving an extra dose after vomiting can result in digoxin toxicity because the exact amount absorbed is uncertain. Parents should never repeat a dose without consulting the healthcare provider. B. Demonstrate how to measure the correct amount of the oral solution: Accurate measurement is critical for safe digoxin administration, as small errors can lead to underdosing or toxicity. Using an appropriate oral syringe or dropper ensures the correct dose. C. Notify the healthcare provider before giving digoxin if your baby is ill: Illness can affect heart rate, hydration, and electrolyte balance, which increases the risk of digoxin toxicity. Parents should contact the provider to determine whether to hold or adjust the dose. D. Show the correct technique to obtain an apical pulse: Digoxin can slow the heart rate. Parents should learn to assess the apical pulse for a full minute and understand the parameters for withholding medication based on heart rate guidelines. E. Administer digoxin on a strict every 12-hour schedule: Maintaining consistent timing ensures stable blood levels, improving efficacy and reducing the risk of toxicity. A strict schedule is essential for therapeutic effectiveness.