HESI RN Exit Proctored Exam
The home health nurse makes a home visit to a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The client is sitting upright while feeding themself and coughs frequently during the meal. Which action should the nurse implement?
Explanation & Rationale
A: Assistive feeding devices may help, but they do not directly address the risk of aspiration. Improving swallowing mechanics is more immediately beneficial. B: The tucked-chin position helps protect the airway by improving swallowing coordination and reducing the risk of aspiration during meals. It is a simple technique that can significantly help clients with swallowing difficulties. C: Lying down can increase the risk of aspiration by allowing food to enter the airway more easily. D: Supplemental liquid feedings may be necessary for some ALS patients, but addressing the client’s swallowing technique during meals should take priority to prevent aspiration.
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