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    Health and healing III-mental health – test1 week1-3- Durham College proctored exam

    The individual with PTSD would experience which following features?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: PTSD is characterized by maladaptive rather than adaptive coping mechanisms. While the triggering event is indeed outside the range of usual human experience, the diagnostic criteria focus on the failure to recover and the subsequent psychological distress rather than a successful or healthy adaptation to the initial traumatic stressor. Choice B reason: Clinical diagnosis requires persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the traumatic event to minimize psychological distress. This includes avoiding internal reminders like thoughts or feelings, and external reminders such as people, places, or activities that trigger distressing memories, flashbacks, or intense physiological reactions related to the primary trauma. Choice C reason: Individuals with PTSD often exhibit emotional numbing or a diminished interest in significant activities, rather than talking openly. Many experience difficulty disclosing the trauma due to shame, guilt, or the desire to avoid the intense autonomic arousal and re-experiencing symptoms that occur when discussing the event. Choice D reason: Patients typically demonstrate avoidance behavior rather than seeking out the location of the trauma. Purposefully visiting the site of the trauma is often a component of controlled exposure therapy led by a clinician, but it is not a symptomatic feature of the disorder itself in untreated individuals.

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