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    HEALTH ASSESSMENT PROCTORED EXAM

    The nurse assesses a patient experiencing atrial fibrillation. The patient has new onset palmar drift and an unsteady gait. Which is the priority action for the nurse to take?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Document symptoms in the patient's electronic medical record: While documentation is a vital nursing responsibility, it is a secondary action that follows the stabilization and reporting of acute clinical changes. Delaying notification to record data could postpone life-saving interventions for a potential embolic event. Initial priority must focus on immediate provider communication. B. Perform passive range of motion to further evaluate the musculoskeletal system: Passive range of motion assesses joint flexibility and is not the appropriate diagnostic tool for an acute neurological deficit. Palmar drift indicates an upper motor neuron lesion rather than a primary articular or muscular restriction. This step would waste critical time in a stroke-suspect patient. C. Ask the unit tech to bring a walker to the patient's bedside: Providing a walker addresses a safety concern but ignores the underlying pathological cause of the new-onset gait instability and drift. In the context of atrial fibrillation, these symptoms strongly suggest a thromboembolic stroke. Management must prioritize medical diagnosis over long-term mobility aids. D. Notify the Health Care Provider about the patient's symptoms: Patients with atrial fibrillation are at high risk for cardioembolic stroke, and new-onset palmar drift is a definitive focal neurological deficit. Immediate notification of the provider is the priority to initiate the stroke protocol and imaging. Rapid intervention is essential to preserve viable neural tissue.

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