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    Hesi rn health assessment proctored exam
    Select All That Apply

    The nurse assesses a young adult female who was brought to the emergency department (ED) by her boyfriend because she has not been feeling well all day and he believes she is getting worse. Which finding supports the nurse's suspicion that the client is experiencing appendicitis?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale Appendicitis typically begins with vague, dull, periumbilical pain. This pain then shifts and localizes to the right lower quadrant, specifically McBurney's point, as the inflammation of the appendix progresses and irritates the parietal peritoneum. This migratory pattern is a hallmark diagnostic indicator of appendicitis. Choice B rationale Diffuse abdominal pain is less specific for appendicitis, which characteristically localizes. While an elevated neutrophil count (normal range: 2.5-7.5 x 10^9/L or 40-75% of total WBC) is consistent with inflammation, it can be present in numerous conditions. The combination lacks the diagnostic specificity of localized pain. Choice C rationale Anorexia, often preceding nausea and vomiting, is a common early symptom of appendicitis. As the inflammatory process intensifies, fever (normal range: 36.5-37.5°C) often develops due to systemic inflammatory response. This progression of symptoms is a strong indicator supporting the diagnosis of appendicitis. Choice D rationale Sudden onset of severe anxiety, fear, and concern are psychological responses to pain or illness, not direct physiological manifestations of appendicitis. While a client may experience distress, these symptoms do not provide specific diagnostic support for the underlying inflammatory process of appendicitis.

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