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    HESI RN Medical surgical proctored exam

    The nurse assesses an adult client 24 hours after a bowel exploration and formation of a sigmoid colostomy. Which assessment finding should be reported to the surgeon immediately?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: While streaks of bright red blood in the stoma can be concerning, it is not necessarily an immediate emergency. It may indicate minor trauma or irritation, but it does not require immediate surgical intervention unless accompanied by other symptoms.Choice B reason: The absence of bowel sounds in the left lower quadrant can indicate a lack of intestinal activity, which may be a concern, but it is not an immediate surgical emergency. It requires monitoring and further assessment.Choice C reason: Brown, solid fecal matter is a normal finding and indicates that the colostomy is functioning properly. This is not a cause for immediate concern.Choice D reason: The stoma mucosa being purple in color is a critical finding that requires immediate reporting to the surgeon. Purple stoma mucosa can indicate compromised blood flow or ischemia, which can lead to tissue necrosis and serious complications if not addressed promptly.

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