The nurse begins a client's musculoskeletal assessment. While using the technique of inspection, the nurse assesses for which possible findings? Select all that apply.

A. A contracture is a permanent shortening of a muscle or joint, leading to limited movement and abnormal posture. It is often visible during inspection, especially in limbs or joints held in fixed positions. B. Kyphosis: Kyphosis (abnormal curvature of the spine) can be observed during inspection, especially when the client is standing. C. Osteopenia: Osteopenia is a condition related to bone density and would not be directly observed during inspection. D. Atrophy: Muscle atrophy (wasting) can be observed during inspection, as it results in a visible decrease in muscle size. E. Crepitus: Crepitus refers to a grating sound or sensation and is assessed by palpation, not inspection.