The nurse continues to care for the client who is at 30 weeks of Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. Based on the client findings, the nurse should first dropdownand then prepare to administerdropdown.
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale for Correct Options: Apply oxygen via nasal cannula: The client is experiencing shallow respirations, SPO2 92%, lethargy, low urine output, and decreased DTRs, which are classic signs of magnesium sulfate toxicity. Administering oxygen helps improve oxygenation and mitigate hypoxia while preparing for further intervention. Calcium gluconate: This is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity. Given the client’s clinical signs such as depressed DTRs, lethargy, and shallow breathing, immediate preparation and administration of calcium gluconate is essential to reverse potentially life-threatening effects. Rationale for Incorrect Options: Reduce fluid intake: Although urine output is decreased, the primary concern is not fluid overload but rather signs of magnesium toxicity. Fluid restriction would not address the current emergent symptoms. Discontinue IV infusion: Magnesium sulfate infusion should be discontinued if toxicity is suspected, but it's not the first action compared to applying oxygen. The infusion should be stopped as soon as respiratory support is provided. Hydralazine: While this antihypertensive can treat severe hypertension in pregnancy, it is not the immediate priority in the setting of magnesium toxicity. Stabilizing respiratory and neurologic status takes precedence. Nifedipine: This antihypertensive has already been prescribed and possibly administered earlier. Re-administering it would not be the correct response to signs of magnesium toxicity, and could exacerbate hypotension or bradycardia.