The nurse educates the parents on actions to prevent sudden infant death syndrome. Which observation indicates the teaching has been effective?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationale An every 2-hour feeding schedule is a common practice for newborns, ensuring adequate nutrition and hydration. However, while important for newborn health, it does not directly relate to the prevention of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), which is primarily associated with safe sleep practices. Choice B rationale Removing a pacifier from a newborn's mouth is contrary to current recommendations for SIDS prevention. Pacifier use during sleep has been shown to reduce the risk of SIDS, although the exact mechanism is not fully understood. It is believed to help maintain an open airway. Choice C rationale Placing a newborn in a bassinet with a blanket draped over them increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Loose bedding can cover the infant's face, leading to rebreathing of exhaled air, suffocation, or overheating. The sleep environment should be free of loose items. Choice D rationale Placing the newborn in the bassinet on their back is the single most effective action to prevent sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The supine sleeping position reduces the risk of airway obstruction and rebreathing of carbon dioxide, which are significant risk factors for SIDS.