The nurse has reviewed the Graphic Record and Diagnostic Results at 103 Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The nurse should first address the client's dropdownfollowed by the client'sdropdown.
Explanation & Rationale
This question focuses on prioritization of care for a pregnant client with signs and symptoms suggestive of a possible ectopic pregnancy. The client presents with late menses, abdominal pain localized to the right lower quadrant, vaginal spotting, and abnormal hCG and progesterone levels. Early pregnancy complications such as ectopic pregnancy can rapidly become life-threatening due to internal bleeding and hemodynamic instability. Nursing priorities follow the ABC framework and focus first on circulatory stability before addressing secondary symptoms. Rationale for correct choices: • The increasing heart rate (from 90/min to 104/min) suggests early compensatory response to potential internal bleeding or hemodynamic instability. In suspected ectopic pregnancy, tachycardia can be an early sign of hemorrhage even before blood pressure changes occur. Prioritizing circulatory assessment is essential to detect early shock. Therefore, heart rate is the most urgent parameter to address first. • Vaginal spotting is a key clinical sign of possible ectopic pregnancy or early pregnancy complication. In combination with abdominal pain and abnormal hCG levels, it suggests possible tubal implantation and bleeding. Monitoring and addressing bleeding is critical to prevent progression to rupture and hemorrhagic shock. After stabilizing circulatory status, evaluation of bleeding is the next priority. Rationale for incorrect choices: • Bowel sounds are not a priority in early pregnancy complications unless there is suspicion of gastrointestinal pathology. In this case, hyperactive bowel sounds do not contribute to the suspected diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. The client’s symptoms are reproductive and hemodynamic in nature, not gastrointestinal. Therefore, this finding is not relevant to immediate prioritization. • Although respiratory assessment is important in general nursing care, the client has no respiratory distress, normal oxygen saturation, and no abnormal lung findings. The primary concern is possible internal bleeding related to ectopic pregnancy rather than respiratory compromise. Thus, lung sounds are not the most urgent focus. • Although the client is anxious, psychological support is not the priority over potential life-threatening physiological instability. Anxiety is expected given the situation but does not take precedence over possible internal hemorrhage. Priority must focus on stabilizing vital functions and assessing for bleeding. Therefore, anxiety is a lower-level concern at this stage. • The hemoglobin level (11 g/dL) is mildly decreased but does not indicate acute or critical instability requiring immediate intervention in this context. Hemoglobin is important for evaluating overall oxygen-carrying capacity and possible blood loss, but it changes more slowly and may not reflect early or acute bleeding in suspected ectopic pregnancy. The client’s tachycardia and vaginal spotting are more sensitive early indicators of possible internal hemorrhage.