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    Ati pn comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam
    Select All That Apply

    The nurse has reviewed the Nurses' Notes and Provider Prescriptions at 1100 and Diagnostic Results on Day 3. A nurse is assisting with the evaluation of the client following surgery. Which of the following findings indicate that the client is experiencing a potential complication of surgery that requires immediate follow-up? Click to highlight the finding that requires immediate follow-up. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again. Area assessed Findings Neurological Drowsy but easy to arouse Vital Signs Temperature 35.3°C (95.5° F) Heart rate 60/min Respiratory rate 16/min Blood pressure 90/60 mm Hg Oxygen saturation 94% (oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula) Rates pain as 1 on 0/10 pain scale. Integumentary Skin cool and moist to touch. Cardiopulmonary Heart rate regular. Pedal pulse +1 bilateral. Lungs clear bilateral. Respirations even, nonlabored. Abdomen Abdomen soft, nondistended. Bowel sounds hypoactive in all four quadrants. 2x2 gauze with a clear transparent dressing intact to right lower and upper abdominal quadrant. Moderate amount of sanguineous drainage noted on the lower dressing

    Explanation & Rationale

    Temperature 35.3°C (95.5°F): Hypothermia following surgery is concerning because it may reflect poor perfusion, internal bleeding, or shock. Immediate warming measures and evaluation are necessary to prevent further deterioration. Blood pressure 90/60 mm Hg: The client’s blood pressure is lower than previous values and indicates potential hypovolemia or ongoing blood loss. Hypotension post-surgery must be urgently addressed to avoid progression to shock. Skin cool and moist to touch: Cool, moist skin is an early clinical sign of decreased tissue perfusion and shock. When found alongside hypotension and hypothermia, it suggests that circulatory compromise may already be developing. Moderate amount of sanguineous drainage noted on lower dressing: Moderate bleeding post-laparoscopic surgery is abnormal. This finding, in combination with hypotension and other signs of poor perfusion, strongly suggests possible internal bleeding requiring urgent provider notification. Hypoactive bowel sounds: Hypoactive bowel sounds are expected after abdominal surgery due to anesthesia and reduced gut motility. They are not an immediate sign of a critical complication unless accompanied by abdominal distension or severe pain, they should however be monitored. Heart rate 60/min: A heart rate of 60/min is at the lower limit of normal. Although 60/min is still technically within normal range, the trend of decreasing heart rate from baseline 90 beats/min, especially in the setting of hypotension and signs of poor perfusion, is concerning. This decline may indicate worsening hemodynamic status and must be monitored closely for further deterioration.. Pedal pulse +1 bilateral: Diminished pedal pulses (+1) indicate reduced peripheral circulation. In isolation, it may not be critical, but when combined with hypotension and cool skin, it becomes part of the overall picture suggesting decreased perfusion and should be monitored carefully.

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