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    Ati Lpn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam

    The nurse has reviewed the Vital Signs at 1000. For each potential provider prescription, click to specify if the prescription is anticipated or non-anticipated for the client.

    Explanation & Rationale

    • Administer aspirin for fever: Aspirin is generally avoided postoperatively due to its antiplatelet effect, which increases the risk of bleeding. Fever in the immediate post-thyroidectomy period is usually managed with acetaminophen or by identifying underlying causes such as infection or inflammation, not aspirin. • Apply cooling blanket: While the client’s temperature is slightly elevated (38.3° C / 100.9° F), mild post-operative fever is common and typically monitored rather than treated with aggressive external cooling. Cooling blankets are not standard unless the client develops hyperpyrexia or malignant hyperthermia. • Monitor vital signs every 4 hours: In the immediate post-operative period, vital signs should be monitored more frequently than every 4 hours, especially after thyroidectomy, due to the risk of airway compromise, bleeding, or hemodynamic instability. PACU monitoring typically occurs continuously or at much shorter intervals. • Place client on telemetry: After thyroidectomy, clients are at risk for cardiac complications, including arrhythmias due to rapid shifts in thyroid hormone levels or electrolyte imbalances. Continuous cardiac monitoring via telemetry is a standard precaution in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and supports early detection of complications. • Palpate thyroid area to assess for hematoma: Following thyroid surgery, neck hematoma can compress the airway and become life-threatening. Assessing the surgical site frequently for swelling, firmness, or bleeding is a routine and expected post-operative intervention. Prompt identification allows immediate intervention if airway compromise develops.

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