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    Ati Rn Adult Medical Surgical 2023 Proctored Exam
    Select All That Apply

    The nurse has reviewed the Vital Signs at 1010 and Nurses' Notes at 1015. When evaluating the effectiveness of the client's care, which assessment findings indicate an improvement in the client's condition? Select all that apply.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Heart rate: The client’s heart rate decreased from 122/min to 100/min, indicating reduced sympathetic stimulation and improved hemodynamic stability. Tachycardia in acute decompensation is often a compensatory response to hypoxia or decreased cardiac output. A downward trend toward normal reflects improved oxygenation and perfusion status. B. Cardiac monitor reading: The client continues to demonstrate sinus tachycardia on the cardiac monitor. Although sinus rhythm is present, the persistence of tachycardia indicates ongoing physiologic stress or compensation. No change in rhythm or rate classification suggests limited improvement in this specific parameter. C. Sputum: The client continues to produce pink-tinged sputum, which is associated with pulmonary congestion and possible pulmonary edema. Persistence of this finding suggests that fluid overload within the pulmonary vasculature has not completely resolved. This does not demonstrate clear improvement in pulmonary status. D. Temperature: The client’s temperature remained stable at 37.3° C (99.1° F) without significant change. Since there was no fever initially and no alteration in temperature, this parameter does not reflect measurable improvement. E. Respiratory findings: The client reports no further shortness of breath, respiratory rate decreased from 22/min to 20/min, and oxygen saturation improved from 91% on room air to 95% on 2 L via nasal cannula. These findings indicate improved oxygenation and decreased respiratory distress. Clear breath sounds and reduced dyspnea support stabilization of pulmonary function. F. Blood pressure: The blood pressure improved from 84/58 mm Hg to 104/66 mm Hg, demonstrating enhanced perfusion and hemodynamic stability. Initial hypotension suggested compromised cardiac output. The increase toward a more stable range indicates positive response to interventions and improved circulatory status.

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