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    W125 Med Surgical 2 Benchmark Lippincott Proctored Exam

    The nurse in the intensive care unit has just received report on the assigned clients. Drag and drop to rank order the clients the nurse will assess, from first to last. Select an option, hold and drag it to the desired position, or select an option to highlight it and move it up or down in the order using the arrows to the left.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Prioritization in the intensive care unit is guided by the ABCs (airway, breathing, circulation) and the severity of life-threatening conditions. Clients with compromised airway or breathing are assessed first, followed by those with circulatory instability, then metabolic or neurological concerns, and finally stable clients requiring routine care. Early recognition and intervention are critical to prevent rapid deterioration. The nurse must identify which clients are at highest risk for immediate decompensation. Rationale: A. The client requiring a new bag of total parenteral nutrition is stable and needs a routine intervention. Although timely administration is important to maintain nutritional support, it does not represent an immediate threat to life. This task can safely be delayed while the nurse attends to more critical clients with airway, breathing, or circulatory compromise. B. The client with diabetic ketoacidosis and Cheyne-Stokes respirations has a serious metabolic condition with abnormal breathing patterns indicating possible neurological involvement. However, despite the severity, this client is not in immediate airway obstruction or severe hypoxia compared to others. This condition requires prompt care but is not the highest priority when more acute respiratory or circulatory compromise is present. C. The client with suspected dehydration and hypotension (BP 72/48) is experiencing circulatory compromise and possible hypovolemic shock. The low blood pressure and tachycardia indicate inadequate tissue perfusion, which can rapidly lead to organ failure. This client requires urgent intervention but is second to airway and breathing emergencies. D. The client with COVID pneumonia showing intercostal retractions, stridor, and oxygen saturation of 87% is experiencing severe respiratory distress and potential airway obstruction. Stridor indicates upper airway compromise, which is a life-threatening emergency. This client is the highest priority because airway and breathing take precedence over all other conditions.

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