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    Pharmacology nr293 chamberlain university proctored exam (examplify exam)

    The nurse informs a client they need to stop taking loratadine four days before their scheduled allergy testing. What is the indication for stopping loratadine?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Loratadine can interfere with the accuracy of the test: Loratadine is a second-generation antihistamine that blocks H1 receptors. Continuing the medication can suppress allergic responses, leading to false-negative results during allergy testing, which is why it must be discontinued several days beforehand. B. Loratadine can cause increased sensitivity to allergens: Loratadine does not increase sensitivity to allergens. Its mechanism involves reducing the body’s allergic response, not enhancing it, so this is not a reason to stop the medication before testing. C. Loratadine can cause hypotension during the allergy test: Loratadine does not significantly affect blood pressure. Hypotension is not a known effect of loratadine during allergy testing, so this is not a valid reason for discontinuation. D. Loratadine can cause an allergic reaction during the test: Loratadine itself is unlikely to trigger an allergic reaction. The purpose of stopping the drug is to prevent interference with test results, not to prevent a reaction caused by the medication.

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