The nurse is administering sevelamer during lunch to a client with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The client asks the nurse to bring the medication later. The nurse should describe which action of sevelamer as an explanation for taking it with meals?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Promotes stomach emptying and prevents gastric reflux: Sevelamer does not influence gastric motility or act on the lower esophageal sphincter. It is not used to treat reflux or alter the rate of stomach emptying, so this explanation would be inaccurate. B. Buffers hydrochloric acid and prevents gastric erosion: Sevelamer is not an antacid and does not buffer stomach acid or directly protect the stomach lining. Its action is specifically targeted toward phosphate binding, not gastric pH balance. C. Prevents indigestion associated with ingestion of spicy foods: Sevelamer is not intended to manage symptoms of indigestion or dyspepsia from spicy foods. It plays no role in modifying digestive comfort related to specific dietary triggers. D. Binds with phosphorus in foods and prevents absorption: Sevelamer is a phosphate binder prescribed for clients with CKD to prevent hyperphosphatemia. It must be taken with meals to bind dietary phosphorus in the gut, thereby preventing its absorption into the bloodstream and helping maintain normal phosphate levels.