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    Med Surg Proctored ExamQuestion 20
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    Med Surg Proctored Exam

    The nurse is assessing a client and notes and noted the lymph node on the submental area is less than 1 cm with no redness or tenderness. What is the nurse's best action?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Normal lymph node assessment findings include small size, mobile consistency, and absence of tenderness or erythema. Submental lymph nodes less than 1 cm without inflammation typically indicate physiologic lymphoid tissue, reflecting normal immune surveillance rather than pathology. Rationale: A. Referral to a dentist is not indicated. Dental pathology would present with enlarged, tender, or inflamed lymph nodes, often accompanied by oral lesions or infection signs, which are absent in this case. B. Documentation is correct because the finding is normal. Normal lymph node characteristics include size < 1 cm, non-tenderness, and absence of erythema, indicating no evidence of infection, malignancy, or inflammatory process requiring intervention. C. Infection is not suspected based on these findings. Infectious lymphadenopathy typically presents with enlarged, painful, and erythematous nodes due to immune activation, none of which are present in this assessment. D. Notification of the healthcare provider is unnecessary. Provider escalation is indicated only for abnormal findings such as persistent enlargement, hardness, or systemic symptoms, which are not demonstrated in this normal lymph node assessment.

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