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    RN HESI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 3

    The nurse is assessing the eyes of a client who just received mydriatic eye drops. Which physiological function of the eye will not respond during the therapeutic period after administration of the eye drops?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Pupillary constriction: Mydriatic eye drops are designed to dilate the pupils, which means they inhibit pupillary constriction. During the therapeutic period after administration, the pupil remains dilated and does not constrict in response to light or other stimuli. B. Refraction: Refraction, the bending of light as it passes through the eye's lens and cornea, is not directly affected by mydriatic eye drops. The process of focusing light onto the retina is still functional even when the pupils are dilated. C. Eye convergence: Eye convergence, the inward movement of both eyes toward each other to focus on a close object, remains functional during mydriasis. Mydriatic drops do not typically impair this ability. D. Accommodation: Accommodation, the eye's ability to change the focus from distant to near objects, is affected by mydriatic drops. These medications paralyze the ciliary muscles responsible for accommodation, making it difficult to focus on near objects during the period of dilation.

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