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    Hesi rn health assessment proctored exam (retest)

    The nurse is assessing the perianal area of a female client who reports she has chronic constipation and has bright red blood on the toilet paper after having a bowel movement. Which finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider (HCP) that is most consistent with the client's report?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Shiny blue skin sacs around anal opening and a linear split: This description is consistent with thrombosed external hemorrhoids and an anal fissure, both of which are common in clients with chronic constipation. The linear split and bright red bleeding on toilet paper strongly suggest an anal fissure, which should be reported for appropriate treatment. B. Flabby skin sac around the anal orifice that is painless: A flabby, painless skin sac is likely a skin tag, which is generally benign and not typically associated with active bleeding or significant discomfort following bowel movements. C. Presence of dried brown stool around the perianal area: Dried stool suggests poor hygiene or fecal incontinence but does not specifically correlate with the complaint of bright red bleeding after bowel movements. It is not the primary concern related to the client's report. D. Anus is moist, hairless, and has pigmented sphincter folds: This describes a normal finding for the perianal area. No pathology such as fissures, hemorrhoids, or bleeding would be associated with this description.

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