The nurse is assisting in the care of a client in an inpatient mental health facility. The nurse is assisting in the care of the client who is receiving treatment for substance use disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend including in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
Explanation & Rationale
A. Reinforce teaching on coping strategies: Teaching and reinforcing coping strategies helps the client manage cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and triggers for substance use. It supports long-term recovery and empowers the client to use healthy alternatives to substance use. B. Motivational interviewing: Motivational interviewing is an evidence-based approach that enhances the client’s motivation to change substance-using behaviors. It encourages self-reflection, goal setting, and commitment to treatment, making it an essential component of the care plan. C. Encourage codependence: Encouraging codependence is inappropriate as it fosters unhealthy relational dynamics and undermines the client’s autonomy. The goal is to support independence and self-efficacy in managing substance use disorder. D. Encourage personal hygiene: Supporting personal hygiene helps maintain dignity, improves self-esteem, and promotes overall health during withdrawal and inpatient treatment. It also reinforces structure and routine, which are beneficial in recovery. E. Promote sleep: Sleep promotion is important because withdrawal from substances like heroin and methamphetamine can disrupt normal sleep patterns. Adequate rest supports physical recovery, reduces agitation, and improves cognitive function. F. Administer disulfiram: Disulfiram is used for alcohol use disorder, not for opioid or stimulant withdrawal. Administering it would be inappropriate for a client using heroin and methamphetamine.