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    Nur 315 paediatrics and maternity proctored exam

    The nurse is caring for a child who has a superficial partial-thickness burn. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. IV fluids like 0.9% sodium chloride are typically reserved for more severe burns (e.g., deep partial- or full-thickness burns) that involve significant fluid loss. B. Cool, wet compresses help reduce pain and limit the depth of injury in superficial partial-thickness burns. This is an appropriate and effective first-aid measure. C. Using a soft-bristle brush can damage the delicate new tissue and worsen the injury. Gentle cleansing is needed, but not abrasive methods. D. Morphine sulfate is used for moderate to severe pain, often in deeper burns. Superficial partial-thickness burns usually cause mild to moderate pain manageable with less potent analgesics.

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