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    Nur 301 pharmacology proctored exam (examplify)

    The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with a bladder infection and is prescribed phenazopyridine. When the client asks why am I taking this prescription"? How should the nurse respond?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Phenazopyridine alleviates pain and burning during urination: Phenazopyridine is a urinary analgesic that provides symptomatic relief from irritation caused by infections or urinary tract procedures. It specifically helps reduce burning, urgency, and discomfort during urination. B. Phenazopyridine decreases urinary frequency to control an overactive bladder: This drug does not affect bladder muscle activity or control urinary frequency. Medications like oxybutynin or tolterodine are more appropriate for overactive bladder management. C. Phenazopyridine is used to treat bacterial urinary tract infections (UTI): Phenazopyridine is not an antibiotic and does not eliminate the bacteria causing UTIs. It only relieves symptoms while antibiotic therapy treats the underlying infection. D. Phenazopyridine stimulates a hypotonic bladder to increase urine output: It has no diuretic or bladder-stimulating effects. Phenazopyridine's role is strictly analgesic within the urinary tract and does not influence bladder tone or urine production.

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