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    RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam
    Select All That Apply

    The nurse is caring for a client on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the assessment findings require follow-up by the nurse? Select all that apply.

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Orientation: The client is alert only to name and not fully oriented, indicating acute neurological changes. This requires immediate follow-up to assess for possible stroke or other neurological compromise. B. Breath sounds: Breath sounds are vesicular and bronchovesicular with full thoracic excursion, which is within normal limits. No follow-up is immediately required. C. Gag reflex: The absence of a gag reflex is a significant finding, increasing the risk of aspiration and airway compromise. Immediate assessment and interventions are necessary to protect the airway. D. Pupils: Pupils are equal and reactive bilaterally, which is within normal limits. No follow-up is required for this finding. E. Extremity circulation: Pulses are +2 with capillary refill less than 2 seconds in all extremities, indicating adequate perfusion. No follow-up is needed at this time. F. Speech: The client’s speech is unintelligible, indicating acute neurological compromise. This requires urgent follow-up and possible intervention for stroke or transient ischemic attack. G. Grip strength: Decreased grip strength in the right upper extremity indicates motor deficits consistent with neurological injury, requiring immediate assessment and intervention. H. Thoracic findings: Full and symmetric thoracic excursion with normal breath sounds is within normal limits, requiring no follow-up. I. Heart sounds: S1 and S2 are present, and the cardiac monitor shows sinus tachycardia without additional abnormalities, which does not require immediate follow-up.

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