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    RN HESI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 3

    The nurse is caring for a client receiving a prescription for sucralfate to treat a peptic ulcer. Which instruction should the nurse provide during discharge education?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Continue with normal dose schedule after missing a dose: If a dose of sucralfate is missed, continuing with the normal dosing schedule without additional instructions is not appropriate. Sucralfate is best taken on an empty stomach to ensure optimal effectiveness, so missing a dose may require specific instructions to address this. B. Administer an additional dose if a dose is missed: Taking an additional dose of sucralfate if one is missed is not recommended. This could lead to an overdose or increased side effects. The proper approach is to follow specific instructions for missed doses provided by the healthcare provider or the medication guidelines. C. Take on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before meals: Sucralfate should be taken on an empty stomach, typically at least 1 hour before meals. This allows the medication to adhere to the ulcer site effectively and protect it from stomach acid. This timing maximizes its therapeutic benefit in treating peptic ulcers. D. Schedule doses with each meal and at bedtime: While sucralfate is often taken multiple times a day, scheduling doses specifically with meals and at bedtime may not be ideal. The medication should be taken on an empty stomach, and scheduling around meals could interfere with its efficacy. Following the specific instruction of taking it at least 1 hour before meals ensures better adherence to its treatment protocol.

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