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    Pharmacology exam proctored exam

    The nurse is caring for a client who has right-sided heart failure, and is scheduled to receive the second dose of furosemide Prior to administration of the drug, assessment of the client reveals a marked decrease from 4+ to 1+ ankle edema, neck distention is less than earlier, and the client lost 3 pounds in 24 hours. What action should the nurse take?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Hold the furosemide: Withholding the medication would interrupt the effective treatment of the patient's fluid volume excess. The improvement in edema and weight loss indicates that the drug is working as intended, not that it is no longer needed. Stopping the diuretic prematurely can lead to a rebound of congestive symptoms. B. Notify the physician: The findings represent a positive, expected response to the prescribed medical regimen for heart failure. There is no evidence of an adverse reaction or a change in status that warrants immediate provider notification. Communication should be reserved for clinical deterioration or lack of therapeutic response. C. Give the furosemide early: Administering the medication before the scheduled time can lead to fluctuations in serum drug levels and increase the risk of electrolyte imbalances. Maintaining the prescribed interval ensures a steady therapeutic effect and safer diuresis. Nurses should adhere to the established dosing schedule for consistency. D. Give the scheduled dose: The decrease in pitting edema and weight loss demonstrates that the current dose is therapeutic and effective. Continuing the scheduled regimen is necessary to achieve a complete return to dry weight and optimal hemodynamic stability. The nurse should proceed with administration while monitoring for potential hypokalemia.

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