NursingPlex
    Sign In
    Med Surg Proctored Exam (Musculoskeletal)- Falcon Institute Of Health And Science

    The nurse is caring for a client whose right leg is in traction. Which situation requires immediate intervention?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. The client's right leg is on a pillow: Elevating the fractured limb on a pillow can reduce edema and venous stasis, which is beneficial for tissue perfusion and pain control. Proper support must ensure neutral alignment of the hip, knee, and ankle to avoid compromising the traction vector, but this intervention is safe if alignment is maintained. B. The traction weights are on the floor: Traction works by applying continuous force to maintain fracture alignment and reduce muscle spasms. If the weights are on the floor, the mechanical pull is lost, which can result in malalignment, increased risk of delayed bone healing, neurovascular compromise, and exacerbation of pain. Immediate correction is required to restore therapeutic tension. C. The client's left leg is bent at the knee: Flexion of the non-affected leg does not affect the biomechanics of the traction on the fractured limb. While prolonged improper positioning could contribute to joint stiffness or venous pooling in the contralateral limb, it does not pose an immediate threat to fracture alignment or neurovascular status. D. The client is pulling themself up in the bed: Volitional movement can disrupt traction alignment and increase tension on soft tissues, potentially leading to nerve compression or displacement of the fracture. While this is a safety concern, the physiological consequences are less urgent than loss of traction weight.

    🔒 Submit your answer to reveal