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    HESI Exit RN with NGN Proctored Exam

    The nurse is caring for a client with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension who arrives at the clinic for a scheduled visit. Which finding requires further follow-up by the nurse? Creatinine: Female: [0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL (44 to 97 µmol/L)], Male: [0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL (53 to 106 µmol/L)]

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: A blood pressure of 130/80 mm Hg is considered high normal and may not require immediate follow-up for a patient with a history of hypertension. Choice B reason: A serum creatinine of 1.6 mg/dL is above the normal range for both males and females, indicating possible kidney dysfunction, which requires further follow-up. Choice C reason: Dark yellow urine could be a sign of dehydration, which is common in diabetes, but it is not as concerning as an elevated serum creatinine level. Choice D reason: Difficulty staying asleep could be related to various factors and may require follow-up, but it is not as urgent as abnormal laboratory values.

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