The nurse is caring for a client with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension who arrives at the clinic for a scheduled visit. Which finding requires further follow-up by the nurse? Creatinine: Female: [0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL (44 to 97 μmol/L)] Male: [0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL (53 to 106 μmol/L)]
Explanation & Rationale
A. Difficulty staying asleep may indicate a sleep disorder or psychological stress but is not directly related to the client's diabetes mellitus or hypertension. B. Blood pressure of 130/80 mm Hg is within the normal range for adults and does not require further follow-up unless there are specific concerns related to the client's medical history. C. Dark yellow urine may indicate dehydration, which could be related to the client's diabetes mellitus and hypertension. However, it is not as concerning as the elevated serum creatinine level. D. Serum creatinine level of 1.6 mg/dL (141.44 μmol/L) is elevated above the normal range for both females and males. This finding suggests impaired kidney function, which is a significant concern for a client with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Further follow- up and evaluation are necessary to assess kidney function and determine appropriate interventions.