NursingPlex
    Sign In
    Hesi RN Exit proctored examQuestion 21
    21 / 127
    Hesi RN Exit proctored exam

    The nurse is caring for a client with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which meal selection should the nurse recommend to the client?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Pasta with fish and an orange: This is the best option because fish provides high-quality protein in moderation, pasta is low in potassium and phosphorus, and an orange provides vitamin C. While oranges contain potassium, a single serving can usually fit within dietary allowances if monitored. B. Canned ham and green beans: Canned ham is high in sodium and phosphorus additives, both of which are harmful in CKD as they worsen fluid retention and bone-mineral imbalance. C. Steak and baked potato with butter and cheese topping: Steak is a high-protein food that can increase uremic toxins, and baked potatoes are very high in potassium. The cheese topping adds extra phosphorus, making this meal unsafe for CKD clients. D. Chicken, yams, pinto beans and pecans: While chicken is acceptable protein, yams and pinto beans are high in potassium, and pecans add excess phosphorus. This combination would increase the risk of electrolyte imbalance in CKD.

    🔒 Submit your answer to reveal