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    Hesi bsn 315 rn pharmacology 35504 proctored exam
    Select All That Apply

    The nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus who is taking liraglutide. Which problem(s) in the client's history may increase the risk for development of pancreatitis? Select all that apply.

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Chronic alcohol use: Long-term heavy alcohol consumption is a significant risk factor for pancreatitis because it causes inflammation and damage to pancreatic tissue, increasing susceptibility to acute or chronic pancreatitis. B. Pancreatitis: A previous history of pancreatitis greatly increases the risk of recurrence, especially when using medications like liraglutide, which have been linked to pancreatitis as a rare adverse effect. C. High triglyceride levels: Elevated triglycerides can cause pancreatic inflammation by promoting fat accumulation and injury within the pancreas, thus raising the risk of pancreatitis development. D. Moderate daily alcohol use: Moderate alcohol consumption is less clearly associated with pancreatitis risk compared to chronic heavy use. While caution is warranted, moderate use is not as significant a risk factor. E. Gallstones: Gallstones can block the pancreatic duct, leading to inflammation and pancreatitis. Clients with gallstone disease are at increased risk for pancreatitis, particularly when exposed to additional triggers.

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