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    NR293 pharmacology proctored exam 3

    The nurse is caring for a group of clients. For which client should the nurse anticipate an order for ibuprofen?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. A client who is experiencing a migraine headache rating the pain 9/10: Severe migraines often require triptans or stronger analgesics rather than ibuprofen alone. High-intensity pain may not respond adequately to standard NSAID dosing. B. A client who is experiencing mild menstrual cramping: Ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), effectively reduces prostaglandin-mediated uterine contractions, making it the first-line therapy for mild to moderate dysmenorrhea. Its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects directly target menstrual cramping. C. A client with cardiovascular disease and a fever of 101.2 F (38.4 C): NSAIDs like ibuprofen are generally avoided in clients with cardiovascular disease due to the increased risk of fluid retention, hypertension, and thrombotic events. Acetaminophen is usually preferred for fever reduction in this population. D. A client with osteoarthritis who is taking warfarin: Ibuprofen increases the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and potentiates the anticoagulant effect of warfarin. Alternative pain management strategies, such as acetaminophen or topical NSAIDs, are safer in clients on anticoagulation therapy.

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