The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with delirium. The nurse would note these symptoms as consistent with delirium: Select all that apply.
Explanation & Rationale
A: Anxiety and agitation are common symptoms of delirium. Patients may become restless and anxious due to confusion and disorientation. B: Disorganized thinking is a hallmark of delirium. Patients may have trouble maintaining a coherent line of thought and may exhibit incoherent speech. C: Pain with bowel and bladder function is not a typical symptom of delirium. While discomfort can exacerbate delirium, it is not a defining characteristic. D: Disorientation, particularly to time and place, is a key symptom of delirium. Patients often cannot accurately perceive their environment or understand their situation. E: Overly friendly behaviors are not typically associated with delirium. Delirium usually involves confusion, agitation, and sometimes aggression rather than increased sociability.