The nurse is caring for a young adult client with a blistering sunburn. The client states they don’t use sunscreen because they don't believe in putting chemicals on their skin. How should the nurse respond?

Choice A reason: This response is therapeutic and respectful of the client’s beliefs. It offers alternative protective strategies such as clothing or shade, which do not involve chemicals. It acknowledges the client’s concerns while still promoting safe practices to prevent further sun damage. Choice B reason: This response is non-therapeutic and judgmental. It criticizes the client’s choice and may make them defensive. Effective communication requires empathy and offering alternatives rather than blame. Choice C reason: This response is fear-inducing and inaccurate. While blistering sunburns increase the risk of skin cancer, telling the client they are “likely” to develop cancer is misleading and not therapeutic. It may cause unnecessary anxiety rather than encourage preventive action. Choice D reason: This response is dismissive and confrontational. It disregards the client’s concerns about chemicals and implies they must now use them, which is not supportive or respectful.